Bara Imambara is one of the most iconic and architecturally significant monuments in India, located in the historic Husainabad area of Lucknow. Built in 1784 by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, it stands as a remarkable example of Mughal engineering, completely constructed without the use of iron or wood. Famous for its massive central hall and the mysterious Bhul Bhulaiya (maze), the monument is a perfect blend of historical significance and architectural brilliance. It serves both as a heritage landmark and a place of religious reverence. The monument is open to visitors daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The ticket price for Bara Imambara is ₹50 for Indian citizens and ₹500 for foreign nationals, which may also include access to Chota Imambara and the Picture Gallery. It is located near Machchhi Bhavan in Husainabad, making it easily accessible from all parts of the city.
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| Address | Near Machchhi Bhavan, Husainabad, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226003 |
| Ticket Price | ₹50 (Indian), ₹500 (Foreigner); extra for guide |
| Timings | 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM, open all days |
| Website | Uttar Pradesh Tourism |
| Distance from Charbagh | Approx. 5.5 km |
| Nearest Attraction | Rumi Darwaza (next to the entrance) |
| Nearest Hotel | Clarks Avadh, Hazratganj |
| Nearest Metro | NA |
History and Purpose Of Bara Imambara
Built in 1784 by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, the monument was constructed as part of a famine relief project. It employed over 22,000 workers for more than 11 years. The Nawab ensured no one would go hungry by offering employment in exchange for food, a rare and noble act during a time of crisis.
Unique Architecture and Construction
Bara Imambara Lucknow is an engineering marvel made without using wood, iron, or cement. The construction materials included lime, urad dal, jaggery, and brick dust. The central hall measures 50x16x15 meters and is Asia’s largest arched hall without any support beams or pillars.
Bhul Bhulaiya: The Intriguing Maze
The upper floor of the monument houses the famous Bhul Bhulaiya, a complex maze with 489 interconnected paths. It is said that there are 1024 ways to enter but only two exits. The maze was designed to confuse enemies and served as a strategic defense mechanism.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Also known as Asfi Imambara, the monument holds religious importance for Shia Muslims and is a central location for Muharram observances. Inside the central hall lies the grave of Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula along with a replica of his crown.
Baoli: The Stepwell with Secrets
Adjacent to the Imambara is a five-story stepwell or Baoli, used historically for espionage. Its water surface acted as a mirror, allowing guards to observe without being seen. Legends say that a hidden treasure was once buried here.
Interesting Facts about Bara Imambara
- No iron or wood was used in its construction.
- The structure does not reflect European architecture.
- The maze has 489 confusing paths and over 1000 entry points.
- Rumi Darwaza, a 60-foot-tall gateway, stands outside the monument.
- Hidden tunnels are believed to connect the Imambara to Delhi, Allahabad, Faizabad, and the Gomti River.
- The monument cost over 5 to 10 lakh rupees at that time.
Bara Imambara Lucknow is not just a monument; it is a reflection of history, humanity, and architectural brilliance. Whether you are a tourist or a history enthusiast, this place will surely leave you mesmerized.
